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独家授权丨ACCA F3“押题之神”又出超级讲义...
2019-10-25
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ACCA F3财务会计「系列」文章!独家版权,独家发布!可能有点长,但是真的很有用,希望大家仔细阅读!
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♣Sales tax
考法:Section A选择题1道2分
知识框架:(4大考点分布图)
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新鲜出炉的名师课堂笔记
考点1:Sales tax基本概念
(1)什么是Sales tax
Sales tax是间接税(indirecttax),也就是说Sales tax的缴纳者,不是税赋直接承担者(即,顾客customer),而是由seller作为taxcollector帮助国家从customer手里收税,代替customer向国家交税。
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(2)由谁交税款?由谁承担税赋?
Buyer
Sales tax ultimate payer增值税的最终承担者
Payssales tax to seller,and seller paid to local tax authority.
Seller
Salestax collector增值税的收集者与代为递交者
collectsales tax from buyer,and pays to the local tax authority
(3)税率多少?
英国的salestax叫VAT,税率20%;澳大利亚的salestax叫GST,税率一般为10%;中国salestax叫增值税,税率常见的为17%。
ACCA考试提醒:
ACCA为相应全球化战略,考题中税率不是固定的。但是考试中税率会给出,所你不需要记忆税率。
(4)税费怎么计算?
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经典考题:
题目给出price include sales tax$120(或说,sales tax inclusive price$120),税率20%,问sales tax多少?
Sales tax=$120 x 20%/(1+20%)=$20
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(5)Types of sales tax
Purchase采购产生input sales tax
Sales销售产生output sales tax
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Businessregistered for sales tax–paysnet amount of sales tax
Businessnot registered forsale tax–pay output sales tax
♣考点2:Recoverable sales tax
–针对business registered for sales tax
来个表格
让你更快吸收
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来个图
让你get√起来
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让你get√起来
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♣考点3:Irrecoverable sales tax
Salestax on certain inputs is irrecoverable(i.e.sales tax on businessentertaining or on cars may not be recoverable).
Accounting treatment会计账应该怎么做呢?
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经典考题:
Co.A purchased a car$1000,sales tax rate is 20%.70%for business use,with useful life of 10 years,use straight line depreciation method,what is the depreciation?
必胜绝技:两步搞定
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♣考点4:当Sales tax遇上Discount
Salestaxis calculated on the amount after all discounts(把两个discount都剪掉以后的值来计算salestax)
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经典考题:
Brick buys goods with a list price of$50,000 from Cement.Brick receives a trade discount of 12%from Cement and a further discount of 4%if payment is made within 10 days.Sales tax is at 15%.
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总结一下
1.Sales tax
掌握sales tax的基本概念和计算方法
2.Recoverable sales tax
掌握registered公司,普通商品的sales tax计算与会计处理
3.Irrecoverable sales tax
掌握特殊情况/特殊商品的会计处理
4.Discount